日 本 語 | 短い解説 [語源] [trdn]→商標名 |
habatsu | a political faction |
habu | a venomous pit-viper native to the Ryuku Islands |
habutai, habutay | a soft lightweight Japanese silk in plain weave |
hagi | a bush clover |
haikai | → haiku |
haiku | a form of Japanese verse written in three lines |
haikuist | [haiku (Japanese verse) + ist] |
hajimemashite | How do you do? Nice to meet you. |
hak(k)ama | loose trousers with many folds |
haki-dame | a rubbish heap, a dumping ground |
hamo | a sharp-toothed eel |
han (1) | a squad, a group |
han (2) | a feudal clan, the territory of a daimio of the feudal period |
hana-kago | [hana (flower) + kago (basket)] |
hanami | a picnic to famous places to view cherry blossoms |
hanamichi | a passage leading to the stage |
hanashika | a professional story-teller |
hancho | → honcho |
haniwa | a clay image |
haori | a loose-fitting, knee-length Japanese coat |
happi, happi-coat | a loose outer coat |
haragei | subtle communication, the psychological strategy |
harai(-)goshi | a throw in Judo |
hara(-)kari, hari(-)kari | → harakiri |
hara(-)kiri | suicide by disembowelment |
harakiri swap | [hara (belly) + kiri (cutting) + swap] |
harifuku | a fish of the family Diodontidae |
harisenbon | same as harifuku |
harumaki | [haru (spring) + maki (roll)] |
hashigakari | in Noh play |
Hashimoto’s goitre | after Hakaru Hashimoto (1881-1934), Japanese surgeon |
Hashimoto’s disease | after Hakaru Hashimoto (1881-1934), Japanese surgeon |
Hashimoto’s struma | after Hakaru Hashimoto (1881-1934), Japanese surgeon |
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis | after Hakaru Hashimoto (1881-1934), Japanese surgeon |
hatamoto | a vassal of the household troops of a Shogun |
hatoba | a wharf, a quay |
haya | a kind of fish, a dace |
Hayashi track | after Masao Hayashi (1941- ) |
hayashi | a musical band or accompaniment |
haye | a kind of small fish |
hechima | a sponge-gourd |
Heian (era) | from 794 to 1185 |
heimin | common people |
Heisei (era) | from 1989 |
hesomagari | a crank, a perverse person |
hiba (arborvitae) | a large Japanese evergreen tree |
hibachi | a large earthenware pan or brazier |
hibakusha | an atomic bomb victim |
hibun | anepitaph |
hichiriki, hitschiriki | a flageolet |
Higashiyama | a period in Japanese art history, during the second half of the fifteenth century |
Higo pottery | a earthenware made in the province of Higo, Japan |
hi-goi | [hi (red) + goi < koi (carp)] |
hijiki | an edible seaweed |
hi-ogi | a folding court fan made of hinoki-wood |
hinekureta | perverse, distorted, crooked |
hinkaku | dignity, character |
hinoki (cypress) | a large conifer native to Japan |
hipparidako | in great demand |
Hirado (ware), Hirato (ware) | a rich elaborate (blue-and-) white porcelain |
hiragana, hirakana | the cursive form of the Japanese syllabary |
Hira gold lacquer | [hira (flat) + gold lacquer] |
hiro | a Japanese unit of length equal to 4.97 feet |
Hiroshima (n.) | as in No more Hiroshimas! |
Hitachi | [trdn] |
Hizen (porcelain) | a porcelain with rich decoration, delicate colouring and fine workmanship, made in Hizen, the former province in the north-west of Kyushu |
hobo (n.) | one that is homeless and usually penniless |
hobo (v.) | to act the hobo, to journey or travel as a tramp |
hobodom | [hobo + -dom] |
hoboette | a female hobo |
hobohemia | a community of hoboes |
hoboism | [hobo + -ism] |
Hojo | a noted powerful family in Japanese history |
hoju | a supplementary reservist |
hokku | the opening verse of a haiku poem |
home goroshi | [home < homeru (to praise) + goroshi < koroshi (killing)] |
honcho, hancho | a chief or leader of a small group |
Honda | [trdn] |
Hondo | [hon (main) + do (land)] |
honne | one’s true or real intention, reality |
honoki | a large tree that yields a soft whitish wood, strong and flexible |
Honshu | the main Island, Japan proper |
hooch, hoochie | a shelter or dwelling |
hootch, hootchie | → hooch |
Hotei | the god with a huge belly |
hurry-curry | US slang → harakiri |
iaido | the art of drawing a sword quickly |
ibota privet | [ibota (a wax tree) + privet] |
ichiban (adj.) | [ichi (one) + ban (No.)] |
ichibu | → itzebu |
icho | a ginkgo, a maiden-hair-tree of Japan |
Idzumo pottery | an earthenware made in the province of Idzumo |
Iga pottery | an earthenware made in the province of Iga |
igano-uwo | a kind of fish |
I(-)go | → go |
ijime | ill-treatment, bullying |
ikebana | the Japanese art of flower arrangement |
ikunolite, I- | [Ikuno (a mine of Japan) + -lite] |
Imari (pottery, ware) | an earthenware made at Imari, in the province of Hizen |
Imbe pottery | an earthenware made at Imbe, in the province of Bizen |
imo | a (sweet) potato |
inaka | the country, a rural district |
inkyo, inkiyo | the act of resigning or renouncing one’s position |
inro | an ornamental nest of boxes |
In-yo | the positive and negative |
ippon | in Judo, a score of one full point |
iroha, irofa | the Japanese kana or syllabary |
iro otoko | a handsome man, a lady-killer |
Ishihara(-)blind | after Shinobu Ishihara (1879-1963), Japanese ophthalmologist |
Ishihara method | after Shinobu Ishihara (1879-1963), Japanese ophthalmologist |
Ishihara plates | after Shinobu Ishihara (1879-1963), Japanese ophthalmologist |
Ishihara (test) | after Shinobu Ishihara (1879-1963), Japanese ophthalmologist |
ishikawaite | a black oxide of various metals from Ishikawa District |
ishime | a roughened, irregular surface of Japanese metalwork |
iso-iwashi | a little fish of the surf |
issei, I- | a Japanese immigrant to America |
Isuzu | [trdn] |
itai-itai | a disease caused by the ingestion of cadmium |
ittomasu | same as to [it < ichi (one) + to + masu (measure)] |
ito-uwo | a three-spined stickleback |
Ito sukashi | in Judo |
itzebu, itzeboo, itzibu, ichibu | an obsolete silver coin in the form of a thin rectangular plate |
iwasha | a fish of Japan which yields oil |
Iwo Jima, Iwo Shima | a volcanic island, 50 km south of the Satsuma Peninsula, Kagashima Prefecture |
janken(-pon) | a children’s game played with the hands |
jidaimono | in kabuki, a historical play |
jiga | a fossorial wasp which stores its nest with caterpillars for its young |
jigotai | a defensive posture in Judo |
jimigaki | a highly polished surface on metalwork |
jingu | a Shinto shrine |
jinja, jinsha | a Shinto shrine |
jinkai senjitsu | [jin (people) + kai (wave, ocean) + senjutsu (tactics)] |
jinrick(i)sha, jinrik(i)sha (n.) | a light two-wheeled hooded vehicle |
jinrik(i)sha (v.) | [jin (person) + riki (power) + sha (vehicle)] |
jinriki(sha)-man | [jin (person) + riki (power) + sha (vehicle) + man] |
jinsen | a flat fan of feathers formerly used in Japan |
jito | in the Japanese feudal system, a military land steward |
jiujitsu, jiu(-)jutsu | → jujitsu |
Jiurojin | → Jurojin |
jo | a Japanese unit of length |
Jo(-)do | the western paradise presided over by the Buddha Amida |
Jodo(-shu) | a Japanese Buddhist sect founded by Honen |
Jodo (Shinshu) | a Japanese Buddhist sect founded in 1175 |
johachidolite | [Johachido (Korean place name) + -lite] |
Jomon (pottery), j- | a kind of very early hand-made Japanese pottery |
joro | a prostitute |
joruri | a type of dramatic recitation to musical accompaniment |
josan | US slang, a girl friend |
josei mondai | [josei (woman) + mondai (problem)] |
judo, J- | lit. way of softness, a modern form of jujitsu |
judoesque | [judo (way of softness) + -esque] |
Judo hall | [ju (gentle, soft) + do (way) + hall] |
judogi | judo wear |
judoist | an expert in Judo |
judoka | [judo + -ka (expert)] |
judoman | [judo + man] |
ju(-)jitsian | [jujutsu + -ian] |
ju(-)jitsu (n.) | the Japanese art of self-defence without weapons |
ju(-)jitsu (v.) | [ju (gentle, soft) + jutsu (art)] |
jujitsu politics | political tactics in which a person responds to criticism with countercriticism |
ju(-)jitsuist | [jujutsu + -ist] |
juku | a private school |
junshi | suicide at the death of one’s lord |
Jurojin, Jiurojin | the god of long life |
juyaku | a senior executive |